obra:ga26:res-corporea-91a92
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| obra:ga26:res-corporea-91a92 [02/09/2026 20:37] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | obra:ga26:res-corporea-91a92 [04/09/2026 13:56] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ===== RES CORPOREA (91-92) ===== | ||
| + | <tabbox Norro> | ||
| + | Descartes había intentado ver el ser de la naturaleza física, de la res corpórea, en la extensio. El carácter de extenso es el primer atributo, cualquier propiedad de la cosa física debe reducirse a él. Ahora bien, todas las determinaciones como determinaciones de los sucesos de la naturaleza se refieren a la modificación, | ||
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| + | En cambio, Leibniz prentendió que la pieza fundamental de la física matemática tenía que ser una dinámica. Pero de esta forma no se alcanzaba su auténtica intención filosófica. Esta, la ontológico-metafísica, | ||
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| + | <tabbox Heim> | ||
| + | Descartes had attempted to see the being of physical nature, the res corporea, in extensio. Extendedness is the primary attribute, and all properties of the physical thing are supposed to be reducible to it. Now all features of natural happenings are, as such, related to change, to motion. All motion is motio localis, change of (74) place, and only as such is movement supposed to be considered scientifically. In this way motion becomes accessible to the supposedly most rigorous conception, that of mathematical-geometrical theory. The Cartesians applied this theory particularly to organic nature, to plants and animals. The latter were also regarded as a network of mere alterations of place; they were studied purely mechanically – animals as machines. The mere reference to this domain of beings could place limits on the Cartesian ontology of nature. But it is inadequate even within inorganic nature. Descartes had tried explicitly to exclude the concept of force from physics: ac de vi qua (motus localis) excitatur ... non inquiramus (Principia Philosophiae I, 65) (we shall best understand motion if we inquire only about locomotion, without taking into account the force that produces it). More precisely, Descartes did Not yet have a concept of physically determinate force, but under the term vis, force, he thought of the “occult qualities” of the Scholastic philosophy of nature. | ||
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| + | Leibniz, on the contrary, intends dynamics to be the basic site for mathematical physics. But this observation does not touch on his authentic philosophical Intention. His metaphysical-ontological purpose always accompanies the physical-ontic intent without a clear division of domains, without difference in kind of Problem and proof. If one wishes to minimize the implications of the move toward dynamics in physics, regarding its metaphysical significance and intention, then something else must be considered, namely, that which requires also the monadological structure of physical nature. | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
| + | Descartes hatte versucht, das Sein der physischen Natur, der res corporea, in der extensio zu sehen. Ausgedehntheit ist das primäre Attribut, alle Eigenschaften des physischen Dinges sollen sich darauf zurückführen lassen. nun beziehen sich alle Bestimmungen als solche des Naturgeschehens auf Veränderung, | ||
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| + | Leibniz dagegen zielt auf eine Dynamik als Grundstück der mathematischen Physik Selbst. Aber so wäre die eigentlich philosophische Absicht Nicht getroffen. Diese, die metaphysisch-ontologische, | ||
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